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Cambridge 10 Writing Task 2 Test 4 - Sample Answers (Band 9 to 4-5)

Real band 9, 8, 7 and 6.5 sample answers for this prompt, plus a genuine band 4-5 answer so you can see exactly what pulls a score down. Every sample comes with examiner-style notes on Task Response, Coherence & Cohesion, Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range & Accuracy.

The Prompt

Museum Admission Charges

Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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Band 9

265 words

Backs its position with a real, verifiable example rather than arguing only in general terms.

Museums around the world take strikingly different approaches to admission, from London's major galleries, which remain free, to many equally significant institutions elsewhere that charge substantial entry fees. Having weighed both sides, I believe the disadvantages of charging generally outweigh the advantages, particularly for museums that hold a nation's cultural heritage.

The case for charging is primarily financial. Museums face genuine costs, from conservation and security to research, and admission fees provide a direct, reliable source of income that does not depend on unpredictable government funding or donations. Charging can also allow museums to offer a higher-quality experience, funding better exhibitions, more knowledgeable staff and improved facilities than a purely publicly funded institution might manage.

However, the disadvantages are, in my view, more serious. Admission fees create a genuine barrier for low-income families, effectively rationing access to cultural and historical education based on ability to pay, which runs counter to the educational role museums are meant to serve. This is particularly troubling for national museums, whose collections often represent a shared cultural heritage that arguably belongs to every citizen, not only those who can afford the entrance ticket. The free-admission model adopted by London's national museums demonstrates that this needn't come at the cost of quality, since these institutions remain among the most visited and highly regarded in the world despite charging nothing for general entry.

In conclusion, while admission fees provide museums with valuable and predictable income, the resulting restriction of access to cultural education, especially for poorer visitors, makes free or heavily subsidised admission the better model wherever it can realistically be funded.

Examiner Notes

Task Response: Fully addresses whether advantages outweigh disadvantages with a clear, well-justified position, and the specific example of London's free national museums gives the argument real evidential weight.

Coherence & Cohesion: Each paragraph carries a distinct function and cohesive devices ("however", "in conclusion") connect ideas naturally throughout.

Lexical Resource: Precise vocabulary ("effectively rationing access", "runs counter to", "heavily subsidised") used with natural collocation.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Wide range of complex structures, including relative clauses and non-finite clauses, used with full accuracy.

Band 8

262 words

Well argued with a concrete example, just slightly plainer in its analytical framing than a band 9 answer.

Museums take different approaches around the world; some charge visitors for admission, while others, especially many national museums, are completely free. In my opinion, the disadvantages of charging outweigh the advantages, especially for museums that hold important parts of a country's history.

There are some clear benefits to charging admission. Museums need money to pay for things like maintenance, security and new exhibitions, and admission fees give them a steady source of income that doesn't depend entirely on government support or donations, which can be unreliable. Charging can also help museums offer a better overall experience, with more resources for research and better facilities for visitors. In smaller or specialised museums that receive very little public funding, admission fees can be the difference between staying open and having to close permanently.

However, I believe the disadvantages are more important. When museums charge high fees, poorer families may not be able to afford to visit, which means they miss out on educational experiences that wealthier people can access easily. This seems particularly unfair for museums that display a country's shared history, which many people would argue belongs to everyone, not just those who can pay. Some of the world's most famous museums, particularly in London, are free to enter and are still extremely successful and highly respected. This suggests that a museum's popularity does not have to depend on charging for entry.

In conclusion, while charging admission gives museums a reliable source of income, I believe that the negative effect on access, especially for low-income visitors, makes free admission the better choice overall.

Examiner Notes

Task Response: Fully addresses the question with a clear opinion and specific evidence (London's free museums), though the reasoning is slightly less analytically framed than the band 9 answer's.

Coherence & Cohesion: Clear structure with an accurate "However" pivot and a well-signposted conclusion.

Lexical Resource: Good range of vocabulary, though "seems particularly unfair" is plainer than the more precise "runs counter to the educational role".

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Mostly accurate complex sentences with only rare minor slips.

Band 7

254 words

Well organised, but the access argument is essentially repeated rather than developed further.

Some museums charge money for people to enter, while other museums, especially big national ones, are free for everyone. In my opinion, the disadvantages of charging are bigger than the advantages, especially for museums about a country's history.

There are some good points about charging money. Museums need money for things like keeping the building in good condition, paying staff, and creating new exhibitions, and charging visitors gives them money they can depend on instead of just relying on the government. This money can also help museums improve and offer better things for visitors to see. Without this income, some smaller museums might struggle to stay open at all, especially if government funding is reduced.

However, I think there are bigger problems with charging. If a museum costs a lot of money to enter, poor families might not be able to go, so they cannot learn about history and culture like richer people can. This is a problem especially for museums that show the history of a whole country, because this history should belong to everyone, not only people who can pay for it. Also, some very famous museums, like ones in London, are free and still very popular and successful. This example shows that a museum does not necessarily need to charge visitors in order to remain successful and well known.

In conclusion, although charging money helps museums financially, I think the disadvantages for poorer visitors are more important, so I believe museums, especially national ones, should try to stay free if possible.

Examiner Notes

Task Response: Addresses the question with a clear position and relevant reasoning, but "poor families" and the access problem are essentially repeated across two paragraphs without adding a new angle.

Coherence & Cohesion: Clearly organised for/against structure, though "money" is repeated very frequently in the second paragraph.

Lexical Resource: Adequate range, with some repetition of "money" and "museums" throughout.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Generally accurate mix of simple and complex sentences; meaning is always clear.

Band 6.5

254 words

The argument is sound and well balanced, but agreement errors on the key task word "museum" appear throughout.

Some museum charge money for people to enter, while other museum, especially big national one, is free for everyone. In my opinion, the disadvantage of charging is bigger than advantage, especially for museum about country history. This is important topic because it effect how many people can visit and learn about culture.

There is some good point about charging money. Museum need money for thing like keeping building in good condition, paying staff, and creating new exhibition, and charging visitor give them money they can depend on instead of just rely on government. This money also can help museum improve and offer better thing for visitor to see. Without this money, some small museum might have to close, especially if government funding become less.

However, I think there is bigger problem with charging. If museum cost a lot of money to enter, poor family might not able to go, so they cannot learn about history and culture like richer people can. This is problem especially for museum that show history of whole country, because this history should belong to everyone, not only people who can pay for it. Also, some very famous museum, like one in London, is free and still very popular and successful. This example show that museum not always need to charge visitor to stay successful and well known.

In conclusion, although charging money help museum financially, I think the disadvantage for poorer visitor is more important, so I believe museum, especially national one, should try to stay free if possible.

Examiner Notes

Task Response: Addresses the question with a clear position, matching the content and structure of the band 7 answer, but grammar errors throughout reduce clarity.

Coherence & Cohesion: Follows the same clear for/against structure as the higher-band answers.

Lexical Resource: Limited by "museum" being used as both singular and plural throughout instead of "museums".

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Frequent subject-verb agreement and article errors ("museum charge", "museum is free", "there is some good point", "museum need", "family might not able") appear on nearly every sentence.

Band 4-5 - What to Avoid

67 words

States an opinion but barely develops either side of the argument, and stays well under the required length.

Some museum charge money, some museum free. I think free is better for people because everyone can go and learn thing.

But museum need money too for pay staff and fix building. So maybe charging is ok for some museum, not all museum.

Famous museum in London is free and still popular, this show free museum can be good too, this is my opinion about this topic.

Examiner Notes

Task Response: A position is stated, but each side of the argument gets only a single unsupported sentence, so there is no real development of either the advantages or disadvantages. At well under 250 words, the response is also underlength.

Coherence & Cohesion: Paragraphs read as separate assertions with minimal linking ("But", "So") between them.

Lexical Resource: Extremely basic and repetitive vocabulary ("museum" used many times with little variation).

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Frequent errors throughout ("Some museum charge money", "some museum free", "museum need money too for pay staff").

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These sample answers are written independently for Prep IELTS Now to illustrate real band-score differences. They are a study aid, not official Cambridge or IELTS material.