Free Tool

IELTS Band Score Calculator

Enter your Listening and Reading raw scores, add your Writing and Speaking bands, and see your overall IELTS band instantly, calculated the same way IELTS itself does it. Works for both Academic and General Training.

Calculate My Band Score ↓

Enter your scores

/ 40

≈ Band 7.0

/ 40

≈ Band 7.0

6.5

Writing isn’t marked by raw score — use your last result, or compare your essay against the criteria further down this page.

6.5

Same here — compare against the criteria in the Speaking section below.

Your Overall Band

7.0out of 9.0

Strong score — you’re in a great position.

Listening
7.0
Reading
7.0
Writing
6.5
Speaking
6.5

(7.0 + 7.0 + 6.5 + 6.5) ÷ 4 = 6.75
That's exactly halfway between two half bands (a .75 remainder) — IELTS always rounds this case up.

Start practicing toward Band 7.0

How Your Overall Band Score Is Calculated

Your overall band is simply the average of your four skill scores: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking, each weighted equally. IELTS then rounds that average to the nearest half band.

The only tricky part is what happens when the average lands exactly halfway between two half bands. If the remainder is .25, it always rounds up to the next half band. If the remainder is .75, it always rounds up to the next whole band. Every other average just rounds to whichever half band is closer.

No rounding needed

L 6.5 · R 6.0 · W 6.5 · S 7.0

(6.5 + 6.0 + 6.5 + 7.0) ÷ 4 = 6.5

Overall: 6.5

The .25 rule

L 6.0 · R 6.5 · W 6.0 · S 6.5

(6.0 + 6.5 + 6.0 + 6.5) ÷ 4 = 6.25 → rounds up

Overall: 6.5

The .75 rule

L 7.0 · R 7.0 · W 7.0 · S 6.0

(7.0 + 7.0 + 7.0 + 6.0) ÷ 4 = 6.75 → rounds up

Overall: 7.0

How Listening & Reading Are Scored

These two modules are marked objectively. Every question is worth one mark, there’s no partial credit and no penalty for a wrong guess, so your raw score out of 40 converts directly to a band using a conversion table. The exact cutoff between bands can shift by a mark or two from one test date to the next, since IELTS calibrates each version of the test individually, so treat the tables below as a strong estimate.

Academic Reading

Raw scoreBand
39–40 / 409.0
37–38 / 408.5
35–36 / 408.0
33–34 / 407.5
30–32 / 407.0
27–29 / 406.5
23–26 / 406.0
19–22 / 405.5
15–18 / 405.0
13–14 / 404.5
10–12 / 404.0
8–9 / 403.5
6–7 / 403.0
4–5 / 402.5
3 / 402.0
0–2 / 401.0

General Training Reading

Raw scoreBand
40 / 409.0
39 / 408.5
37–38 / 408.0
36 / 407.5
34–35 / 407.0
32–33 / 406.5
30–31 / 406.0
27–29 / 405.5
23–26 / 405.0
19–22 / 404.5
15–18 / 404.0
12–14 / 403.5
9–11 / 403.0
6–8 / 402.5
0–5 / 402.0

Listening (Academic & General Training)

Raw scoreBand
39–40 / 409.0
37–38 / 408.5
35–36 / 408.0
32–34 / 407.5
30–31 / 407.0
26–29 / 406.5
23–25 / 406.0
18–22 / 405.5
16–17 / 405.0
13–15 / 404.5
10–12 / 404.0
8–9 / 403.5
6–7 / 403.0
4–5 / 402.5
2–3 / 402.0
0–1 / 401.0

Notice that General Training Reading needs more correct answers than Academic for the same band. That’s because the GT passages are considered less demanding, so the grading is adjusted to compensate.

How Writing Is Marked

An examiner reads your Task 1 and Task 2 responses and scores each one against four criteria, weighted equally. Your Task 2 score counts roughly twice as much as Task 1 toward your final Writing band, which is why examiners and teachers always push students to spend more time on Task 2. Tap a criterion below to see what each band actually looks like.

Task Achievement / Response
9

Fully addresses every part of the task. The response is fully developed, with ideas extended and supported precisely.

8

Sufficiently addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response. Ideas are relevant and extended, with only occasional under-development.

7

Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be covered more fully than others. Presents a clear position or overview, supported by relevant ideas.

6

Addresses all parts of the task, but some more adequately than others. Position is relevant, though conclusions can be unclear or repetitive.

5

Addresses the task only partially. The format may be inappropriate in places and the position isn't fully developed.

4

Responds to the task only in a minimal or tangential way. The format may be inappropriate.

Coherence & Cohesion
9

Cohesion is used so naturally it draws no attention to itself. Paragraphing is skilful and the whole response reads effortlessly.

8

Sequences information and ideas logically. A wide range of cohesive devices is used flexibly, with well-managed paragraphing.

7

Logically organises information with clear progression throughout. Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately, though sometimes over- or under-used.

6

Arranges information coherently with a clear overall progression. Cohesive devices are used, but not always appropriately.

5

Organises information with some logic, but there's no clear overall progression. Cohesive devices are used but often inaccurately or repetitively.

4

Presents information without clear organisation. Relationships between ideas are unclear or absent.

Lexical Resource
9

Uses a wide vocabulary range with full flexibility and precise, natural control. Rare, minor slips only.

8

Uses a wide vocabulary range fluently to convey precise meaning, with skilful use of less common items despite occasional inaccuracies.

7

Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision, with some ability to use less common and idiomatic items.

6

Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task. Attempts less common vocabulary with some inaccuracy, but errors don't impede communication.

5

Uses a limited range of vocabulary that's minimally adequate. Noticeable errors may distract the reader.

4

Uses only basic, repetitive vocabulary. Limited control of word formation and spelling errors may strain the reader.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy
9

Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and control. Punctuation and grammar are virtually error-free.

8

Uses a wide range of structures. The majority of sentences are error-free, with only occasional slips.

7

Uses a variety of complex structures and produces frequent error-free sentences, with good control of grammar and punctuation.

6

Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms. Makes some errors, but they rarely reduce communication.

5

Uses only a limited range of structures. Complex sentences are attempted but tend to be less accurate, and errors are frequent.

4

Uses only a very limited range of structures, with rare use of subordinate clauses. Errors may make meaning hard to follow.

Rules examiners actually apply

Writing under the minimum word count (150 for Task 1, 250 for Task 2) costs you marks under Task Achievement, and the penalty gets worse the shorter you go. Going off-topic, even with excellent grammar and vocabulary, caps your Task Achievement band very low, because that criterion is about answering the actual question, not writing well in general. Memorised or obviously prepared content that doesn’t fit the specific prompt is marked down the same way. And because the computer-delivered test is typed, handwriting legibility, which used to matter on paper, is no longer a factor at all.

How Speaking Is Marked

Speaking is assessed live by the examiner across all three parts of the test: the short introduction, the two-minute cue card talk, and the two-way discussion. There’s no separate score per part, your performance across the whole conversation is judged against four equally weighted criteria.

Fluency & Coherence
9

Speaks fluently with only rare, content-driven hesitation. Fully coherent, with a wide range of connectives used naturally.

8

Speaks fluently with only occasional repetition or self-correction. Develops topics coherently and appropriately.

7

Speaks at length without noticeable effort, though may show some hesitation or repetition when developing ideas.

6

Willing to speak at length, but may lose coherence at times due to repetition, self-correction or hesitation.

5

Keeps going, but relies on repetition and self-correction. Hesitation while searching for language slows the response.

4

Speaks with noticeable, frequent hesitation. Simple linking words are used, but overuse can make speech feel disjointed.

Lexical Resource
9

Uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision on all topics, including idiomatic language used naturally.

8

Uses a wide vocabulary range fluently to give and justify opinions, with only occasional inaccurate word choice.

7

Uses vocabulary flexibly to discuss a range of topics, including some less common and idiomatic language, with awareness of style.

6

Has enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length, though with some inappropriate word choice.

5

Manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics, but with limited flexibility and noticeable searching for words.

4

Can talk about familiar topics only, with limited vocabulary that restricts discussion of unfamiliar ones.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy
9

Uses a full range of structures naturally and accurately, with only occasional slips typical of native-speaker speech.

8

Uses a wide range of structures flexibly, producing a majority of error-free sentences.

7

Uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility. Produces frequent error-free sentences, though some errors persist.

6

Uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but flexibility is limited. Errors are frequent in more complex forms.

5

Produces basic sentence forms accurately, but complex structures are attempted rarely and with limited success.

4

Produces mostly basic sentence forms. Subordinate clauses are rare, and errors are frequent.

Pronunciation
9

Uses a full range of pronunciation features with precision and subtlety. Effortless to understand throughout.

8

Uses a wide range of pronunciation features with good control, with only occasional lapses.

7

Shows all the positive features of band 6, and some, but not all, of band 8. Generally easy to understand throughout.

6

Uses a mix of pronunciation features with mixed control. Generally understood despite some mispronunciation.

5

Shows all the positive features of band 4, and some, but not all, of band 6. Understanding requires some effort at times.

4

Uses a limited range of pronunciation features. Mispronunciation is frequent and can cause difficulty for the listener.

Rules examiners actually apply

Your accent is never penalised, only how easily you can be understood. A strong accent that’s still clear won’t cost you Pronunciation marks. Examiners score your performance across the whole test, not your best or worst thirty seconds, so one slow answer in Part 1 won’t sink you if Part 2 and 3 go well. Pausing to genuinely think in your first language and then translating counts against Fluency, but natural pausing to organise a complex idea generally doesn’t. And examiners can’t tell you your score in the room, whatever anyone tells you about “reading the examiner’s face” isn’t a real strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything test takers ask us about how IELTS scoring actually works.

How accurate is this calculator?

Very close for Listening and Reading, since those are marked purely on raw correct answers. The exact cutoff for each band can shift by a mark or two between test dates because IELTS "equates" every version of the test, so treat the table as a strong estimate rather than a guarantee. Writing and Speaking are assessed by trained examiners against the criteria below, not a raw count, so those two inputs reflect your own honest self-assessment (or a previous result) rather than something we calculate for you.

Why can't I just answer some questions and get my Writing or Speaking band automatically?

Because that isn't how IELTS marks them. Listening and Reading are objective: every question has one correct answer, so a raw score converts directly to a band. Writing and Speaking are judged by a certified examiner against four descriptive criteria each, the same ones explained further down this page, so there's no raw count to convert. If you want a real estimate, compare your last practice essay or recording against the descriptors below, or get feedback from a tutor or our AI feedback tool.

What's the difference between Academic and General Training scoring?

Listening and Speaking are marked identically for both versions. Writing and Reading differ: General Training Reading passages are considered less demanding, so you need more correct answers to reach the same band as an Academic candidate (roughly 3–4 more at the mid-range bands). Writing also uses a different Task 1 (a letter instead of a chart/graph), though the same four marking criteria apply.

What band score do I need for university or a visa in the UK, Netherlands, Italy or the US?

It depends entirely on the institution or visa route, so always check the specific requirement rather than relying on a rule of thumb. As a general pattern: undergraduate programmes in the UK and Netherlands typically ask for 6.0–6.5 overall, master's programmes often ask for 6.5–7.0, and competitive programmes or Russell Group universities can ask for 7.0+. Italian universities teaching in English commonly sit around 5.5–6.5 for undergraduate entry. UK Student visas (via the Home Office's secure English language test list) and most US graduate programmes have their own separate minimums too, so confirm directly with the university or visa authority before relying on any general figure.

Is the overall band rounded up, down, or to the nearest half band?

It's rounded to the nearest half band, with one exception: if the average of your four skill scores lands exactly halfway between two half-band points (a remainder of .25 or .75), IELTS always rounds up rather than down. So an average of 6.25 becomes 6.5, and an average of 6.75 becomes 7.0. Every other average simply rounds to whichever half-band point is closer.

Does one weak module ruin my overall score?

It pulls the average down, but rarely by as much as people fear, since it's averaged across all four skills. A single band lower in one module (say, Writing at 5.5 while the rest sit at 6.5) usually costs you half a band overall, not a full one, and a strong performance elsewhere can offset it. That said, some universities and visa routes set a separate minimum per skill on top of the overall band, so check whether your target requires a specific floor in each module, not just the average.

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